Windy Weather

In kindergarten, students begin to develop the practices that scientists and engineers use to help them answer questions and solve problems.

This page is a high level extract from lesson 2, where students begin to explore different kinds of weather and use pinwheels to investigate how windy weather can be observed.

Science Background for Teachers:

This teacher background is intended to provide teachers with an in-depth explanation of the scientific phenomena that students will be exploring in multiple lessons of a larger unit. It seeks to answer the deeper “how” and “why” questions that teachers may have about the concepts being investigated.

Weather is what the air is like outside at a particular time and place. In other words, it is the conditions of the atmosphere in a particular place at a particular time. Wind, humidity, temperature, air pressure, and precipitation (rain, snow, sleet, and hail) are all parts of weather. The weather is constantly changing. Scientists take a specific set of measurements to determine weather conditions. Each of these measurements tells us different information about the atmosphere in a particular place at a particular time. Scientists have learned that all weather conditions around the planet begin with the sun. The sun provides Earth with heat and light, but Earth’s surface isn’t heated evenly. In this lesson, students will explore relative temperatures, using their sense of touch to determine whether something is warm or cool.

Science is part of the STEM cycle, which includes engineering, math, and technology. Scientists are people who answer questions by testing hypotheses. A hypothesis is one possible answer to a question that can be tested in an experiment. Scientists test possible answers by planning experiments then using them to gather data. The data they gather helps prove if the hypothesis is supported or not supported (true or false). Scientists that experiment with weather conditions are often testing hypotheses about how or why certain weather conditions happen. Weather scientists like meteorologists are often testing predictions about what the future weather will be in a certain time and place. .

Supports Grade K

Science Lesson: Exploring Windy Weather

In this brief lesson students engage in Socratic dialogue or wonder circle asking and answering questions about weather and how scientists explore weather patterns, specifically the wind. Students will practice observing the weather where they live and engaging in a dialogue about their observations, after reading a story which introduces them to the concept of wind. They will also explore how scientists study the effects of wind by creating a pinwheel to notice how the wind moves different objects. The goal of this lesson is to launch students into a process of beginning to act like scientists and engineers themselves. They will carry this understanding forward as they engage with phenomena hands-on as scientists and engineers in future lessons.

Science Big Ideas

  • Whenever students look at the world around them and notice something specific, they are making observations.
  • The weather outside is always changing, and we can observe these changes using our senses.
  • Scientists use different tools to make observations about the weather. There are different tools for measuring the wind.
  • Scientists use evidence that they gather from observations and tools to find answers for questions they have about the weather.

Sample Unit CTA-2
Discover Complete Hands-on Screens-off Core Science Curriculum for K-8 Classrooms

Prepared hands-on materials, full year grade-specific curriculum, and personalized live professional development designed to support mastery of current state science standards.

Science Essential Questions

  • What is the weather like today?
  • How can we tell what the weather is like?
  • Where does weather happen?
  • How do we know where air is even though we can’t see it?
  • How can we tell if the wind is strong or light?
  • How can pinwheels help us see how windy the weather is?

Common Science Misconceptions

Misconception: The seasons cause weather to change.

Fact: Seasons have specific weather patterns associated with them, but they aren’t the cause of the weather.

Science Vocabulary

Weather : what the air is like outside at a particular time and place (rainy, sunny, windy, warm, cool, etc.)

Wind : moving air

Lexile(R) Certified Non-Fiction Science Reading (Excerpt)

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Hands-on Science Activity

This mini-lesson is a hands-on exploration of pinwheels as a way of understanding weather and how scientists measure one particular kind of weather, in this case, wind. Students will take pinwheels outside and discover how the pinwheel’s movement depends on the wind. They will discuss ways to make the pinwheels spin faster or slower and consider what other objects could be used to measure and understand wind conditions. The discussion after the hands-on activity builds a foundation for a Socratic circle discussion where students share their connections and thoughts about the world. Students are encouraged to ask curious questions to better understand another student’s connection in a process that helps the student reflect while sparking new ideas and connections for the entire class.

Science Assessments

KnowAtom incorporates formative and summative assessments designed to make students thinking visible for deeper student-centered learning.

  • Vocabulary Check
  • Lab Checkpoints
  • Concept Check Assessment 
  • Concept Map Assessment 
  • And More...

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Science Standards

See How KnowAtom Aligns to NGSS Science Standards

Discover hands-on screens-off core science curriculum for student centered K-8 classrooms. KnowAtom supports classrooms with all hands-on materials, curriculum, and professional development to support mastery of the standards.

Download the Alignment to NGSS

Standards citation: NGSS Lead States. 2013. Next Generation Science Standards: For States, By States. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. Neither WestEd nor the lead states and partners that developed the Next Generation Science Standards were involved in the production of this product, and do not endorse it.